Worked Examples
Threat-model a password-reset flow, choose AEAD with associated context, validate a TLS peer name and chain, diagnose an OAuth audience-confusion flaw, and compare RBAC with relationship-based authorization for shared documents.
Required evidence
Submit diagrams, versioned configuration, runnable positive and negative tests, audit events, one rejected design, remediation record, and residual-risk owner. Scanner output without mechanism-level triage does not pass.
Oral defense
Name the attacker and asset, explain the exact control property, demonstrate a denied misuse case, and execute revocation or safe recovery.
Source backbone
Use NIST SP 800-63, OWASP ASVS, relevant RFCs, and Building Secure and Reliable Systems.